Republican lawmakers in Michigan are once again pushing to legalize deer baiting in the Lower Peninsula, reopening a long-running debate that pits traditional hunting practices against wildlife disease management.
According to reporting by MLive, legislation introduced this session would amend Michigan’s Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to allow deer baiting during open hunting seasons in the Lower Peninsula. The bill is currently under review by the House Committee on Natural Resources and Tourism and is backed by lawmakers who argue the current prohibition limits effective deer population control.
Supporters of the proposal say deer numbers remain high in parts of southern Michigan, contributing to crop damage, vehicle collisions, and increased human-wildlife conflict. They argue baiting provides hunters with a practical tool to increase harvest success, particularly in areas where deer are difficult to pattern due to development or access limitations.
Backers of the bill have also criticized the existing ban for being enacted through administrative rule rather than statute. They argue decisions impacting hunting practices should be determined by lawmakers rather than regulators alone.
Opponents of the measure, including conservation advocates and wildlife health experts, continue to warn that baiting concentrates deer into small areas and increases the risk of disease transmission. Chronic wasting disease and bovine tuberculosis remain central concerns, particularly in regions where infected deer have previously been detected.
The renewed push signals that deer management policy will again be a focal point during Michigan’s legislative session.
The History of Deer Baiting in Michigan
Deer baiting was legal in much of Michigan for decades and was widely practiced by hunters across both peninsulas. Corn piles and mineral sites were once common tools during firearm and archery seasons.
Concerns grew as wildlife officials began linking baiting and supplemental feeding to increased disease transmission. When deer congregate at shared food sources, the likelihood of direct contact and exposure to contaminated saliva, urine, or feces increases significantly.
In 2018, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the Natural Resources Commission implemented an administrative ban on deer baiting and feeding in the Lower Peninsula. The move was primarily aimed at slowing the spread of chronic wasting disease, a fatal neurological illness with no known cure that can persist in soil and plant matter.
The Upper Peninsula, where disease prevalence has historically been lower, continues to allow baiting under strict regulations, including limits on quantity and placement. Limited exceptions also exist statewide for hunters with certain disabilities.
Efforts to overturn the Lower Peninsula ban have surfaced repeatedly. In 2019, legislation legalizing baiting statewide passed the Legislature but was vetoed by Governor Gretchen Whitmer, who cited scientific guidance and disease risk.
Since then, multiple proposals have been introduced, including permit-based and regulated baiting systems. None have successfully changed the law. The current bill represents the latest chapter in a debate that shows no sign of disappearing.
What Happens Next
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The bill remains in the House Committee on Natural Resources and Tourism
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Committee hearings could be scheduled later this session
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If advanced, the bill would need passage in both chambers
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Any final legislation would still require the governor’s signature
Hunters should expect continued discussion as lawmakers weigh disease science, herd management, and political pressure from both sides.
For readers who want to review the legislation itself, House Bill 4445 of 2025 — the measure that would amend Michigan’s Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to allow deer baiting during open seasons — is available through the Michigan Legislature’s official website: https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2025-HB-4445
This article is based on reporting by MLive and additional historical context and analysis by OutdoorHub.
Ben also has a deep knowledge and passion for firearms and has participated in various civilian courses focusing on precision rifle shooting, carbine, pistol, ammunition reloading, and hunting focused firearm applications.
Outside of work, Ben pursues a number of water based activities spending his free time in Northern Michigan boating and fishing on Lake Charlevoix and Lake Michigan.
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